The Skene’s gland, often overlooked in women’s health talks, is essential for urinary and sexual function. These small but important glands are located near the urethra. They contribute to lubrication and defend against microbes. While all biological females have them, many women have never heard of them.
Here’s what women should know about the Skene’s gland.
What Are Skene’s Glands?
Skene’s glands are small glands located near the urethra in women. These glands are sometimes referred to as the paraurethral glands. Although they may not be as well-known as other parts of the anatomy, they play an essential role in urinary and sexual function.
Do All Women Have Skene’s Glands?
All women have Skene’s glands, but biologic males do not. However, these glands develop from the same cells that become the prostate in men. In fact, these glands are sometimes called the female prostate.
Where Are They Located?
The Skene’s glands sit on either side of the urethra, right behind the urethral opening. The urethra is the tube through which urine leaves the body.
What Is the Purpose of Skene’s Glands?
Skene’s glands are thought to produce a fluid that contributes to vaginal lubrication, especially during sexual arousal.
In addition, some research suggests the fluids may have antimicrobial properties. This can help protect against certain infections.
Can Skene’s Glands Have Medical Issues?
Like other glands, Skene’s glands can sometimes become inflamed, blocked, or infected.
Skenitis is the most common disorder affecting the Skene’s glands. It often results from the same bacteria that cause gonorrhea. It can sometimes be mistaken for a urinary tract infection. When skenitis occurs, you may notice:
- Swelling or soreness in the Skene’s glands
- Pain while urinating
- A frequent urge to urinate
- Discomfort during sex
- Generalized vaginal pain
If your doctor suspects skenitis, they will typically prescribe antibiotics. It is crucial to treat the infection promptly. If left untreated, it can cause abscesses that may require surgery.
A Skene’s gland cyst can also develop. Blocked ducts can lead to fluid buildup and cyst formation near the urethra. You might notice a small, movable lump, experience pain, or have trouble urinating or having sex. In some cases, there aren’t any symptoms at all.
Inflammation or irritation around the Skene’s glands may be due to:
- Friction during sex
- Chemical irritants in some hygiene products
- Tight clothing that traps moisture
These triggers can lead to discomfort, itching, or mild swelling.
Cancer of the Skene’s glands is possible, but it’s extremely rare. In some cases, malignant cysts may develop. As these cysts grow, they can block the urethra, making it difficult or impossible to pass urine.
When to See A Doctor
Problems with the Skene glands can often mimic urinary tract infections or other pelvic conditions. That’s why it is important to talk to a doctor if you experience concerning symptoms.
Consider making an appointment if you have:
- Pain or a burning sensation around the urethra
- Unusual discharge or odor
- Noticeable swelling or a lump near the urethra
- Persistent or severe pelvic or lower abdominal pain
- Difficulty with urination or recurrent urinary tract infections
If something doesn’t feel right, like pain, pressure, swelling, or a change in normal function, trust your instincts and contact a doctor. Even if you’re unsure if the issue is related to the Skene’s glands, your doctor can provide a diagnosis and recommend treatment.
Don’t continue to worry about Skene’s gland issues – schedule an appointment today!