How can you tell if you have prostate cancer? Recognizing potential symptoms early is the key to improving the odds of successful treatment. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in American men, so it’s something all men need to watch for. While early signs can vary, understanding them can help you take action sooner.
How Can You Tell If You Have Prostate Cancer?
1. Changes in Urination
For many men, one of the first signs of prostate cancer may involve changes in urination. These changes can include:
- Frequent urination
- Waking up at night to urinate more often
- Difficulty starting or stopping a urine stream
- Weak urine flow
These symptoms are often linked to benign conditions, like BPH or aging. But, if they persist or worsen, seeing a doctor is essential.
2. Blood In Urine or Semen
Blood in the urine or semen has many possible causes, including infections or trauma. However, it can also indicate prostate cancer and should never be ignored.
3. Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is common and can have various causes. In some cases, it may be linked to prostate cancer. If you notice changes in your ability to achieve or maintain an erection, it’s worth discussing with your doctor.
4. Pain
Pain can sometimes signal advanced prostate cancer. Symptoms may include:
- Painful ejaculation
- Discomfort in the hips, pelvis, or spine
If you experience these symptoms without a clear cause, consult your doctor to rule out prostate cancer or other conditions.
Diagnosing Prostate Cancer
If you have concerns about your prostate, consulting your doctor is the best step.
Two common tests can be helpful to diagnose prostate cancer:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): The doctor inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to perform a DRE. They can then feel the prostate for lumps, hard areas, or enlargement.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test: This test measures PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer.
Advanced diagnostics will be recommended if any abnormalities are found during these tests. The only way to definitively diagnose prostate cancer is with a biopsy.
When To Call Your Doctor
The above symptoms can also result from other, less serious conditions like urinary tract infections or BPH. However, it’s always best to consult a doctor if you experience them. The earlier prostate cancer is found, the easier it is to treat.
Don’t continue to ask yourself the question, “How Can You Tell If You Have Prostate Cancer?” – schedule an appointment with an experienced urologist to start prostate cancer screening today!